The Seven Ute BandsFor several centuries prior to Euro-American settlement, the San Juan Mountains were inhabited by the Utes, the indigenous tribe that occupied the…
Early Exploration & TradeThe San Juan region was investigated and mapped by a series of expeditions during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In the late…
Fremont & Gunnison SurveysThe discovery of gold in California in 1849 heightened the need for a transcontinental rail route to access the Pacific coast. That same year, a…
Forcing the Utes Out for Gold & SilverIn 1868, Kit Carson helped negotiate a treaty that forced the Utes to relinquish their lands in the four intermontane basins - San Luis Valley, South…
Alferd PackerThe infamous prospect party led by Alferd Packer entered the San Juan region in winter of 1873 - 1874. Led by Packer, the party of 21 prospectors…